@Billm I have limited experience hunting coyotes. I don't go out and get after them intientiaonlly often at all. As for hunting them in the woods, this is something I have had buzzard luck with. I've shot at them in the woods, but there are just too many vines and branches for an animal that moves so much. I never hit one in the timber. I think the last time I shot at one in the woods is when I went to track a deer. I'd just entered the timber and caught one trailing a deer. I opened up at the first opportunity I had to shoot the yote. Usually I catch glimpse of them in the woods through my peripheral vision. When I try to focus on the animal they often seem to disappear or I’m looking at tail and paw pads. The advice I was given is to use a shotgun for hunting them in the timber. And that's if you don't have an issue shooting into your timber.
Now I have also set up on them outside of the timber in the daytime using an e-caller placed on the other side of me (maybe 40-50 yards) as I concealed myself in a thicket (maybe 10-20 yards from the tree line). Well that day they came out of the woods alright. Instead of going in front of the thicket I was in, they tried running behind it. When I removed my rifle from the tripod to turn around to take a shot, they must've saw my leg move (it was covered in camo by the way). Or they may have just caught my very fresh scent being close to me when they were trying to run behind me. I never saw a yote at that property come to that particular sound again.
I mostly see them at night. I've tried hunting them over carcasses and that was interesting. One time it took them over 10 days to get comfortable eating from a carcass at night. Then when they did, they'd come individually most nights. The most frustrating part is they ate from the other side of the carcass (it was a cow) so I didn't have much of a shot opportunity. How you position a carcass matters. They seem to eat from the soft areas first.
I've shot a few with air rifles. So what I've learned is as follows: When you draw them out to an e-caller you need to have something to distract them to stop them. They move a lot and are naturally wary. Young coyotes can be really naive, but they wise up quick if you educate them (whether you kill a sibling or partner in proximity to them or miss altogether). It also helps to know their travel routes on that property, ALWYAS take the direction of the wind into account. I don't use scent killer and I've had coyotes run really close to me on two occasions. With e-callers I think that it is good to understand what certain coyote sounds mean so you know when to use them. The volume of the sound is a factor. the sequence of your sounds are also factors. The length of time you play a sound is a factor. Foremost, know which animals in your sound library aren't native to your region. I'm not sure how coyotes respond to strange sounds. I've played some sounds an got no response from them, but I could've done several other things wrong. Anyhow that's my two-cents based upon limited experience hunting them with airguns. I think I killed 3 last year with airguns. I saw two carcasses. I have better luck with understanding their patterns, how many there are in the area, where they chose to conduct certain activities, and at which times. I learned those things just being outdoors a lot of the time while getting after feral hogs. I also collect data from trail cams.
If you're interested, get outside and try. That's how I learned a lot outside of the forums and YouTube. Look for paw prints in mud or dried mud. Look for scat too. They like to crap on roads and trails. It’ll after have a lot of fur in it if they’ve eaten a recent meal of meat. You may also see feathers in their scar. Once it breaks down it will still have a turd shape for a while, but it will look like old fur in turd shapes. As for getting into a tree stand with black bears around. They can climb trees and thanks to another member, I learned that they also climb tree stands. So there's still a risk with bears around .